Heart Lake

MCC Fellow End of Term Reflection

In 2022, GBCA hosted it’s first Montana Conservation Corps Fellow. The position was in place from May-September, and helped organize and lead many of GBCA’s volunteer stewardship trips. Here are some final reflections from a successful first season.

Hi again! I cannot believe it is already the end of September! As my Montana Conservation Corps term comes to an end, I wanted to share some of my experiences and what I have learned from my work at GBCA with you all.

Right from the start, I was welcomed with open arms onto the GBCA team. At GBCA, I worked closely alongside Hayley, who taught me so much about how to organize and coordinate stewardship projects at a nonprofit, and Rory, who co-led volunteer trips with me and shared his immeasurable knowledge about the Great Burn.

I was also able to get to know other members of the GBCA team, including Skye, Laura, Matthew, and some of our board members, particularly Bert Lindler, Elise Watts, and Daphne Herling. I learned valuable skills from these people that I will carry with me into my career as a conservationist.

As I focused on outreach in Missoula and Mineral counties, I met lots of people from western Montana communities that use the Great Burn or are involved with the management of the land in one way or another. I often tabled at farmers markets in Missoula, Frenchtown, and Alberton, where I interacted with locals who ranged from never having heard about GBCA before to those who were Great Burn regulars and long time supporters of the work that we do.

Photo by Bert Lindler!

Missoula Farmer’s Market Setup!

And through attending natural resource-oriented meetings in Missoula, Superior, and in the Great Burn, I was able to learn about how GBCA values partners and stakeholders in conversations and collaboration.

My favorite part of this job was getting out into the place we work for with our volunteer groups. The Great Burn, as anyone who has experienced it knows, is remote and stunning. And each one of our volunteer trips attracted a collection of unique and inspiring individuals. In addition to working alongside amazing volunteers, I also learned how to do and teach various types of conservation projects, such as trail brushing, campsite naturalization, and noxious weed management. I have such a heightened appreciation for the strenuous work that goes into maintaining beautiful trails and clean campsites now!

The Heart Lake basin is a popular and special place in the Burn, and I had the pleasure of going there many times to work with different teams on various projects. Coming from Pomona College, understanding and mitigating human-wildlife interactions was one of my biggest passions. At Heart Lake, I had the opportunity to experience how human use of this area often results in close-up encounters with mountain goats.

The potentially dangerous outcomes of these encounters is something GBCA, US Forest Service, and Montana Fish Wildlife and Parks take very seriously, and our implementation of the Heart Lake Ambassador program aims to reduce negative interactions and improve our understanding of how increased human activity is impacting this native herd. I loved contributing to this program as well as installing new signage, brushing the trail with a Superior-based youth crew, and conducting wildlife surveys.

Can you spot the goat in the background?

Although I am sad to be leaving GBCA, I am so grateful for my time here and how it has prepared me for my next steps. Going forward, I want to continue to advocate for wildlife habitat, landscape connectivity, human access and recreation, and social, economic, and environmental impacts of conservation policy on rural communities. In the spring I will start my Masters of Science at WSU Pullman, where I will research climate and fire resiliency in the PNW. My work at GBCA has emphasized how different dimensions of conservation work (including science, policy, and on the ground stewardship) are necessary to make the best and most informed conservation decisions that benefit human communities and the environment. I hope to stay involved with GBCA, and I look forward to seeing what we can accomplish together in the coming years!

Species Highlight: Native Mountain Goat

So what makes the Great Burn so great? Three herds of native mountain goats have given their stamp of approval. The Great Burn ecosystem provides high quality habitat for this species that faces unique challenges in the western lower 48.

Why do we care about native mountain goats at GBCA?

In Montana, mountain goats primarily live on the western side of the state in the steep, rugged terrain of the Rockies. Interestingly, the majority of mountain goats that reside in Montana are not native to the area. A 2017 Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks report indicates stark differences between the vitality of native mountain goat herds and introduced populations. Studies in Montana regions outside of Glacier and Yellowstone National Parks show not only a decline in native goat numbers but also patterns of low numbers and genetic isolation among remaining herds. Alternatively, introduced goats are prospering. New research into why native mountain goats are declining is investigating how reintroductions, predator density fluctuations, and changing guidelines in human recreation could positively affect native mountain goat vitality in the Rockies.

Where are they in the Great Burn ecosystem?

The Great Burn ecosystem supports at least three native mountain goat herds. Hikers who visit Heart Lake, one of the Great Burn’s most popular areas, are often lucky enough to see one of them! At Blacklead Mountain, a high elevation area where few other mammals reside, GBCA surveys have identified at least ten goats. In the past, Blacklead supported a larger herd, but in the last decade Idaho Fish and Game documented a significant drop in population numbers during a year of historic snowpack and increased snowmobiling. Finally, Mallard Larkins Pioneer Area visitors often see these curious animals near trails and on mountain faces.

Why is the Great Burn ecosystem an attractive habitat?
Goats rely on mountains and their unmatched climbing abilities to escape predation and to forage. Winter is this species’ most difficult season, when their habitat is limited to wind-swept mountain faces with exposed vegetation for food. During the winter, these goats are highly susceptible to motorized vehicle use, which has been documented to displace them from high quality habitat and put their survival and reproduction at risk. Limited motorized vehicles in the Hoodoo Proposed Wilderness and Mallard Larkins Proposed Wilderness help sustain an ideal wintering ground for mountain goats. As biologists continue to investigate factors that pose the greatest risks to the remaining native herds, it is necessary to preserve the Great Burn for their protection and persistence. 

How does GBCA protect our native mountain goat herds?

Great Burn visitors are lucky to have the chance to view native mountain goats. However, goats, like other wildlife, can pose danger to humans if they get habituated to an area. Goats are curious animals who are attracted to salt, and there are documented cases in other recreational areas of goats hurting people when visitors become relaxed in letting goats get up close to campsites, outhouses, picnics, and other salty areas. 

In order to keep both our visitors and goats safe, we created our Heart Lake Ambassador Program last summer. We are grateful for our first round of Heart Lake Ambassadors, who helped educate last season’s Great Burn visitors on mountain goat ecology and safety practices. This summer we are running the same program again! Help us minimize our human impact on this native goat herd by becoming an Ambassador or spreading the word about our program!

Inaugural Heart Lake Ambassador Program finishes successful 2021 season

For two months this summer, the Great Burn Conservation Alliance, USFS Superior Ranger District and Montana Fish Wildlife and Parks partnered to deploy a dozen Heart Lake Ambassadors to the popular Heart Lake area outside of Superior, MT.

To learn more about the program, click HERE.

Our Ambassadors managed to log over 125 hours and spoke with 130 visitors to the area. They were able to educate folks on the resident mountain goat herd, help with proper campsite selection, and even reunite a separated family! A huge thank you to everyone who volunteered!

I spent two days answering questions, giving suggestions and listening to wonderful stories about why people were heading into the Great Burn. Families taking young kids on their first backpack, a group of young women from California, a firefighter from Arizona on his day off, a dad scouting out the fishing to bring his five kids up the next day and many more! Classic comments out of the mouths of the youngest hikers: “I can’t wait to take my pack off ‘cause then I feel like I am just hopping along”. “Guess what, I fell in the creek - it was so much fun.”
Thanks to the Great Burn Conservation Alliance for the opportunity.
— 2021 Heart Lake Ambassador

If you’re interested in becoming a Heart Lake Ambassador in 2022, please reach out to Hayley@greatburn.org or check back for sign ups in Spring 2022.

That's a wrap! 2020 field season recap

It's hard to believe that 2020 is coming to a close. With a less than normal start to the field season due to Covid-19, Great Burn summer stewardship crews were able to complete a remarkable amount of work. Our field crews deserve an enormous round of applause- not only did they complete important stewardship work in the Great Burn and surrounding roadless areas, but they are all passionate conservationists who deeply care about wild places.

(Hard) Hats off to you, 2020 field crew!!

TRAIL CREW
Sarah and Dan were part of the GBCA/Nez Perce-Clearwater National Forest integrated trail crew. They logged and brushed 26 miles of trail, built 1477 cu ft of retaining wall (that's enough to fill a 20' shipping container plus some!) cleaned 144 drains, and completed 1620' of tread improvement throughout the North Fork Ranger District.


KELLY CREEK NOXIOUS WEED CREW
Every summer the weed crew is packed deep into the Great Burn backcountry to treat weeds throughout the Kelly Creek drainage. This year, Zack and Chris directly spot treated 13.5 acres, completed inventory on over 350 acres, released 1,000 knapweed biocontrols, and hand pulled over 100 pounds of weeds.​


BACKCOUNTRY RANGER
Backcountry ranger Rory O'Connor is in his 13th season with GBCA. Rory serves as the eyes and ears on the ground, and covered roughly 275 miles of backcountry trails this season. He also maintained 12 campsites, naturalized 20, checked for correct signage, and packed out 73 pounds of trash.


STATELINE CAMPSITE INVENTORY
​Every summer GBCA crews visit backcountry lakes along the Stateline Trail, monitoring, maintaining, and naturalizing human impacts to the land. In 2020, GBCA Stateline crew members Jory, Claire, Trevor, and Emily surveyed 15 lakes, maintained 58 backcountry campsites, naturalized 20, and packed out 21 pounds of trash.


Special thanks to the Liz Claiborne-Art Ortenberg Foundation, Cadeau Foundation, Cinnabar Foundation, National Forest Foundation, Yellowstone to Yukon Foundation, and others for supporting our stewardship work this year.

We can't wait to get back out there in 2021!